Tag Archive for: automotive connectors

salt spray test machine

Automotive connectors are the unsung heroes behind modern vehicle electronics. From lighting control to infotainment, these tiny components ensure secure signal and power transmission in environments that are anything but gentle. Moisture, vibration, high temperatures — and especially salt — are constant threats. That’s why the salt spray test is a vital benchmark in ensuring durability and long-term performance.


What Is a Salt Spray Test?

A salt spray test (or salt fog test) is a laboratory procedure used to evaluate the corrosion resistance of materials and coatings. Connectors are placed in a sealed chamber filled with a fine mist of 5% salt solution, replicating years of exposure to harsh environmental conditions like road salt, coastal air, and chemical spray — all common in real-world automotive scenarios.

This test runs for 48, 72, or even 96 hours, with results used to validate how well a connector can withstand corrosion without compromising its structural or electrical integrity.

salt spray test machine


Why the Salt Spray Test Matters in Automotive Connectors

1. Corrosion Resistance = System Reliability

A corroded pin or terminal increases electrical resistance, which leads to signal loss, power fluctuation, or complete failure. Salt spray testing ensures that your connectors will stay conductive and safe, even in salt-rich environments like snowy roads or coastal regions.

2. Protection for Critical Functions

Whether it’s lighting control, power seats, electric windows, or multimedia systems, FPIC automotive connectors are designed to maintain stable performance under extreme conditions. A failed connector in these systems could mean malfunctioning lights or unresponsive controls—and customer dissatisfaction.

3. EV-Ready and High-Voltage Capable

As new energy vehicles (NEVs) become mainstream, FPIC is also investing in the development of high-voltage automotive connectors. These require even higher resistance to corrosion, as failure in high-voltage components could compromise vehicle safety and efficiency.

Salt spray testing is an essential part of validating these next-gen products for long-term field use.

4. Meeting Global Automotive Standards

Passing salt spray tests is a requirement for many OEM and Tier 1 customers who demand compliance with IATF 16949 and other international quality standards. FPIC’s automotive connectors are tested to withstand up to 96 hours of salt spray, providing proven reliability and performance.

5. Confidence for Global Applications

From the icy roads of Scandinavia to the humid coasts of Southeast Asia, salt and corrosion vary by geography. By passing this test, FPIC connectors are validated for use in global automotive platforms, regardless of climate or terrain.


How FPIC Delivers Reliable, Corrosion-Resistant Connector Solutions

At FPIC, we provide complete connector solutions for:

  • Lighting systems (headlights, taillights, ambient lighting)

  • Seat control modules and heating units

  • Power window lift systems

  • In-car multimedia and infotainment applications

  • High-voltage connections for EV platforms

Our connectors are manufactured in fully automated production lines, with processes that include:

  • Terminal forming, bending, and riveting

  • Electrical performance testing

  • CCD vision inspection for size, alignment, and appearance

  • Tape & reel packaging for SMT-ready handling

Every product undergoes strict quality checks — and is backed by our zero-risk custom development promise, ensuring you receive a solution tailored to your needs without compromise.

Automotive connector production process--new


Conclusion: Salt Spray Testing Is Not Optional — It’s Essential

The salt spray test may take place in a lab, but its impact is felt on every road, in every climate, and across every application. For FPIC, passing this test is not just about compliance — it’s about delivering automotive connectors that customers can trust in every condition.

When performance matters, and corrosion is the enemy, choose FPIC—where durability is engineered, tested, and proven.

Salt spray test standard

In the demanding world of automotive engineering, connector reliability is critical. Vehicles operate in harsh environments where temperature fluctuations, road salts, moisture, and chemical exposure can compromise connector performance over time. One of the most trusted indicators of corrosion resistance is the salt spray test—an essential part of automotive connector validation.


? What Is Salt Spray Testing?

Salt spray testing, also known as salt fog testing, is a standardized corrosion test used to evaluate the resistance of surface coatings to a saline environment. It simulates accelerated aging to predict how materials and coatings will perform in long-term real-world conditions.

The test exposes connectors or components to a continuous saline mist (typically 5% NaCl solution) inside a sealed chamber at 35°C (95°F). Components are evaluated over hours or days depending on the test standard and product requirements.


? Common Salt Spray Test Standards in the Automotive Industry

Automotive manufacturers follow strict standards to ensure product durability. Some of the most widely accepted test protocols include:

  • ISO 9227 (NSS Test) – Neutral salt spray, globally recognized.

  • ASTM B117 – Commonly used across industries for corrosion testing.

  • IEC 60068-2-11 – For environmental testing of electrical equipment.

  • JIS Z 2371 – Japanese industrial standard for salt spray resistance.

  • OEM-Specific Standards – Like VW PV1210, Ford CETP, or GM GMW 3172, which include extended test durations and failure criteria.
    salt spray test machine Salt spray test standard


? Why Salt Spray Resistance Matters for Automotive Connectors

Automotive connectors are exposed to corrosive elements such as:

  • De-icing road salts

  • Humidity and water ingress

  • Engine fluids and chemicals

  • High-vibration environments

Corrosion can degrade conductivity, cause signal loss, increase contact resistance, and eventually lead to electrical failure. That’s why compliance with salt spray performance standards is crucial for any connector used in:

  • Powertrain systems

  • Battery electric vehicles (BEVs)

  • Energy storage modules

  • Sensor and control circuits

  • EV charging systems


? Forman’s Salt Spray Testing Capabilities

At Forman Precision Industry Co., Ltd., our automotive-grade connectors undergo rigorous in-house salt spray testing to ensure:

96 hours salt spray resistance under neutral conditions (NSS test)
No visible corrosion or performance degradation
✅ Full compliance with IATF 16949 quality standards
✅ Corrosion-resistant coatings for long-term stability
✅ Application-specific design and prototyping support


? Our In-House Testing Laboratory

Equipped with environmental test chambers, our lab performs:

  • Salt spray & humidity testing

  • Thermal cycling & vibration analysis

  • Contact resistance & insulation testing

  • Cross-section analysis after exposure

Every production batch follows strict process control and traceability, ensuring product reliability from prototyping to mass production.


? Application Areas

Forman’s salt spray-tested connectors are ideal for:

  • Automotive wiring harnesses

  • EV battery connectors

  • Energy storage solutions

  • Industrial automation systems

  • Heavy-duty transportation & off-road equipment


? Why Choose Forman?

✅ Over 20 years in precision connector manufacturing
Certified: IATF 16949, ISO 9001, VDA 19.1, ISO 14001
✅ Custom connector solutions from concept to production
✅ Fully equipped in-house testing for fast validation
✅ Trusted by global OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers


? Ready to Improve Your Connector Durability?

Partner with Forman to develop corrosion-resistant, automotive-grade connectors built to perform.
? Contact us at [email protected]
? Learn more: www.fpiconn.com

car electrical connectors

Car electrical connectors are critical components of modern vehicles, enabling seamless electrical transmission between various systems. These connectors serve as a bridge for communication and power flow between automotive subsystems, such as lighting, infotainment, engine control, and safety systems. Without them, the performance and functionality of modern vehicles would be severely impacted.

In this article, we’ll discuss what car electrical connectors are, their importance, and how they significantly enhance vehicle performance. We’ll also highlight why Forman Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (FPIC) is a trusted partner for automotive connector solutions with IATF 16949 certification.


What Are Car Electrical Connectors?

Car electrical connectors are mechanical and electrical devices used to link the various electrical systems within a vehicle. They are composed of three primary elements:

  1. Contacts or Terminals: These are the conductive elements that carry electrical signals or power.
  2. Insulated Housing: The housing protects the internal conductive components from physical damage, moisture, and environmental factors.
  3. Sealing and Locking Mechanisms: Seals and locks provide resistance to vibration, dust, and water while ensuring a secure connection.

They are available in various configurations, such as pin connectors, multi-pin connectors, and waterproof automotive connectors, depending on their intended application.

car electrical connectors


How Do Car Electrical Connectors Improve Vehicle Performance?

  1. Ensuring Reliable Electrical Transmission
    High-quality electrical connectors ensure uninterrupted power and data transfer between subsystems. This reliability is essential for systems like engine control units (ECUs) and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS).
  2. Durability in Harsh Environments
    Automotive connectors are designed to withstand extreme temperatures, vibrations, and environmental conditions. Features like waterproof and weatherproof connectors enhance vehicle reliability in harsh driving conditions.
  3. Optimizing System Performance
    Automotive connectors allow for the integration of complex vehicle systems, ensuring they work in harmony. For instance, modern engine management relies on precise sensor readings transmitted via secure connectors.
  4. Facilitating Electrification
    With the rise of electric vehicles (EVs), automotive connectors now play a crucial role in high-voltage and fast-charging systems, ensuring efficient power transmission.
  5. Enhancing Safety Systems
    Reliable connectors are critical to systems like airbags, ABS, and electronic stability control. A malfunction in these systems due to poor connectors can compromise vehicle safety.
  6. Customization for Diverse Applications
    Automotive connectors can be customized to suit specific requirements, ensuring maximum compatibility and performance. At Forman Precision Industry Co., Ltd., we offer tailored solutions for a variety of applications.
  7. Reducing Maintenance and Repair Costs
    High-quality connectors minimize system failures, reducing repair costs and vehicle downtime over the long term.

Applications of Car Electrical Connectors

Car electrical connectors are widely used across a vehicle’s subsystems, including:

  • Engine Management Systems: To link ECUs, sensors, and actuators for optimal engine performance.
  • Infotainment and Connectivity: Connectors for Bluetooth, GPS, and audio systems.
  • Safety Features: Supporting airbags, seatbelt pre-tensioners, and parking assistance systems.
  • Battery and Power Distribution Systems: For secure connections in conventional and electric vehicle systems.
  • Lighting and Indicators: LED headlights, taillights, and turn signals rely on robust connectors.

Why Choose Forman Precision Industry Co., Ltd.?

As a leading manufacturer of automotive electrical connectors, Forman Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (FPIC) offers unparalleled expertise and solutions. Here’s why you should choose us:

  1. IATF 16949 Certified: We adhere to the highest global standards for automotive quality and reliability.
  2. Customized Solutions: Tailored connectors for various automotive applications.
  3. Extensive Experience: With decades of manufacturing expertise, we deliver high-performance products for global markets.
  4. Comprehensive Product Range: From waterproof connectors to multi-pin solutions, we cater to diverse requirements.
  5. Commitment to Innovation: We stay at the forefront of connector technology to meet evolving automotive trends.

Contact Us Today

For premium car electrical connectors that enhance vehicle performance and reliability, trust Forman Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Contact us at [email protected] to learn more about our innovative solutions.


References

  1. Mouser Electronics. (2023). Automotive connectors: Types, features, and applications. Retrieved from www.mouser.com.
  2. Kumar, R., & Singh, S. (2021). Automotive electrical systems and their integration in modern vehicles. International Journal of Automotive Engineering, 19(3), 102-120.
  3. Marinello, F., & Bariani, P. (2019). Wiring harness manufacturing: A survey on technologies and applications. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 53, 168-186.

Automotive connectors play a crucial role in modern vehicles, linking electrical and electronic systems to ensure smooth operation. From basic wiring to advanced vehicle control systems, the reliability of automotive connectors directly impacts a vehicle’s performance and safety. At Shenzhen Forman Precision Industry Co., Ltd., a leading manufacturer of automotive connector solutions with IATF 16949 certification, we understand the importance of delivering top-tier products to our clients. Below, we outline the 10 key features of reliable automotive connectors to help you make informed decisions.

Automotive Connectors


1. Durability in Harsh Environments

One of the most important features of a reliable automotive connector is its ability to withstand harsh environmental conditions. Connectors must perform consistently in:

  • Extreme temperatures (-40°C to 125°C or higher).
  • High vibration environments.
  • Exposure to moisture, dust, oil, and other contaminants.

Waterproof and weatherproof connectors, like IP-rated sealed connectors, are vital for applications exposed to external elements.


2. High Electrical Conductivity

A reliable automotive connector ensures minimal resistance and efficient transmission of power or signals. The use of high-quality materials, such as copper or copper alloys with protective coatings, enhances conductivity and reduces energy loss.


3. Resistance to Corrosion

Connectors are often exposed to corrosive environments, including road salt, moisture, and chemicals. Reliable automotive connectors are designed with anti-corrosion plating, such as tin, nickel, or gold, to protect terminals and extend their lifespan.


4. Secure and Stable Connections

A well-designed connector provides a secure and stable connection to prevent accidental disconnections caused by vibrations or movement. Features such as locking mechanisms (e.g., ramp locking or latch systems) are essential for keeping the connector in place, even under challenging conditions.


5. Compact and Lightweight Design

With the increasing complexity of modern vehicles, space optimization is critical. Reliable automotive connectors are compact yet robust, allowing them to fit seamlessly into tight spaces without compromising performance. Lightweight materials also contribute to overall vehicle efficiency, especially in electric vehicles (EVs).


6. High Voltage and Current Handling

As vehicles, particularly EVs and hybrids, rely on high-voltage systems, connectors must handle increased power loads. Reliable connectors are engineered to safely transmit high currents while minimizing heat buildup, ensuring consistent performance in power-hungry systems.


7. Compatibility with Modern Vehicle Systems

Automotive connectors must meet the evolving needs of the industry, including:

  • Support for advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS).
  • High-speed data transmission for infotainment and IoT features.
  • Compliance with EV-specific powertrain and charging systems.

At Forman Precision, we specialize in customizable solutions that integrate seamlessly with the latest vehicle technologies.


8. Easy Installation and Maintenance

Time efficiency is crucial for assembly and repairs. Automotive connectors should feature intuitive designs, such as plug-and-play compatibility or pre-terminated wiring, to simplify installation and reduce downtime.


9. High-Quality Manufacturing Standards

Reliable connectors are manufactured to meet stringent industry standards, ensuring consistency and safety. Look for suppliers with certifications like IATF 16949, which demonstrates adherence to automotive quality management systems. At Forman, we guarantee precision and quality in every product we deliver.


10. Customization for Specific Applications

Every vehicle model has unique requirements, and reliable connectors often need to be tailored to specific applications. Whether it’s a high-voltage connector for EVs, a sealed connector for off-road vehicles, or a specialized connector for infotainment systems, customization is a key feature of dependable connectors.


Why Choose Shenzhen Forman for Automotive Connectors?

At Shenzhen Forman Precision Industry Co., Ltd., we offer comprehensive solutions for all your automotive connector needs, including:

  • Custom designs to match your specific requirements.
  • Compliance with IATF 16949 quality standards.
  • A wide range of products, including waterproof connectors, high-voltage connectors, and wire harness solutions.
  • Advanced manufacturing technology for reliable and durable connectors.

Our connectors are built to meet the demands of modern vehicles, ensuring superior performance and safety.


Applications of Automotive Connectors

Reliable automotive connectors are essential in numerous systems, including:

  • Powertrain and engine management systems.
  • ADAS and autonomous driving technologies.
  • Infotainment and IoT integration.
  • Battery management systems for EVs.
  • Safety features like airbags and ABS.

Partner with Us for Reliable Connector Solutions

If you’re looking for high-quality, reliable automotive connectors, Shenzhen Forman Precision Industry Co., Ltd. is your trusted partner. With years of experience and industry-leading expertise, we deliver solutions that exceed customer expectations.

For inquiries or assistance, contact us at [email protected].


References

  1. Marinello, F., & Bariani, P. (2019). Wiring harness manufacturing: A survey on technologies and applications. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 53, 168-186.
  2. ISO/TS 16949: Quality Management Systems – Particular requirements for the application of ISO 9001 for automotive production and relevant service part organizations. International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 2016.
  3. Sharma, S., & Bhardwaj, A. (2021). The future of electric vehicle components: Automotive connectors and their importance. International Journal of Automotive Studies, 12(3), 45-55.
  4. Mouser Electronics. (2022). An introduction to automotive connectors and their applications. Retrieved from: www.mouser.com
automotive connectors

Automotive connectors play a pivotal role in the functionality and reliability of modern vehicles. Choosing the right connector is crucial for seamless operation and long-term performance. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to make the optimal choice for your automotive connector needs.

automotive connectors

  1. Identify Application Requirements:

Voltage and Current Ratings: Understand the power requirements of your automotive application. Different connectors are designed for various voltage and current levels.

Environmental Conditions: Consider the operating environment—temperature extremes, exposure to moisture, and potential chemical exposure. Choose connectors with appropriate IP ratings for protection against dust and water.

  1. Connector Type:

EV Charger Connectors: For electric vehicles, select connectors designed to handle high-power charging efficiently.

High-Voltage Connectors: Ensure connectors are rated for the high voltages associated with electric powertrains and battery systems.

PCB Headers and Receptacles: Look for precision and compatibility with automotive electronics, such as ECUs and sensors.

  1. Consider Material and Durability:

Material Compatibility: Choose materials that resist corrosion and wear. For example, connectors with gold or tin plating offer enhanced durability.

Mechanical Durability: Assess the connector’s durability in terms of insertion and withdrawal cycles, especially in applications where frequent connection and disconnection occur.

  1. Customization Options:

Tailored Solutions: Opt for manufacturers that offer customization to meet specific design and functionality requirements.

Adaptability: Ensure the connectors can adapt to the unique demands of your automotive system.

  1. Quality and Certification:

Certifications: Check for certifications such as TUV, CE, UL, and compliance with industry standards like ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and IATF 16949. These certifications ensure the connector meets quality and safety benchmarks.

Supplier Reputation: Choose connectors from reputable suppliers with a proven track record in the automotive industry.

  1. Ease of Installation and Maintenance:

Plug-and-Play Features: Look for connectors with user-friendly designs that facilitate easy installation and maintenance.

Accessibility: Consider connectors that are easily accessible for troubleshooting and repairs.

  1. Future-Proofing:

Compatibility: Choose connectors that align with current industry standards. This ensures compatibility with emerging technologies and future upgrades.

Innovation: Explore connectors from manufacturers at the forefront of connector technology to benefit from the latest innovations.

  1. Cost Considerations:

Total Cost of Ownership: Assess the total cost of ownership, considering factors like initial costs, maintenance, and potential downtime.

Value for Money: Balance cost considerations with the long-term benefits and reliability of the chosen connector.

By carefully evaluating these factors, you can confidently choose the right automotive connector that aligns with your application’s needs, ensuring efficiency, reliability, and longevity.